| Economic
Issues |
| Productivity &
profitability |
- covers issues
that include reducing business costs; benefits of training;
using business models; accounting procedures; operational
research; employee benefits and corporate social responsibility,
as well as other relevant research. |
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| Industry fragmentation |
- covers
issues addressing the fragmentation of the construction
industry (i.e. diversity, flexible working, etc.). |
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| Supply chains & partnerships |
- covers issues that
include the development and strengthening of supply
chains and partnerships within the industry to enhance
the use of local suppliers and improve the quality,
stability and continuity of building project teams.
Some research in this area uses examples from other
industries to show best practices. |
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| Keeping business for Wales,
in Wales |
- covers research describing
how to build a more locally based industry to counter
problems of divergence of industry out of Wales. |
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|
| Recycled materials: specification
and use |
- covers issues that
include increasing the demand for recycled materials
within the construction industry (including materials
suitable for purpose, how to specify for recycled materials,
use of indigenous materials, research into novel materials
and their use within the industry). |
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|
| Investment strategies |
- covers issues
dealing with investment strategies for the construction
industry e.g. PFI and public-private partnerships. Some
research in this area uses examples from other industries
to show best practices |
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| Enviromental
issues |
| Improvement of
working practice |
- covers issues
that relate to improving the overall performance of the
industry in its operations e.g. considering issues such
as logistics, source and use of local materials, use of
renewable materials and offsite construction (prefabrication). |
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| Resource efficiency
and reducing waste |
–
covers issues that include waste minimisation, waste
segregation, recycling, storage practices, inventory
control, and efficient use of raw materials. |
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|
| Improvement of building performance |
– covers issues
that include all aspects of improving the environmental
performance of a building from construction to subsequent
use, including reduction of CO2 emissions and consideration
of new legislation. |
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|
| Landscaping |
– covers all issues
pertaining to hard and soft (vegetation) landscaping
in and around buildings. |
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| Climate change |
– covers all issues
pertaining to climate change related to the construction
industry (including energy, water and materials use).
Some research in this area considers general climate change
issues to identify best practices for industry. |
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| Governance |
| Addressing forthcoming legislation |
– covers issues that
include barriers, opportunities and innovative schemes
to deal with forthcoming EU legislation and its implementation
in the United Kingdom. Certain research centres have a
specific focus of looking at implementation issues within
Wales (under the Welsh Assembly Government). |
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|
| Environmental Impact Assessment
/ Strategic Environmental Assessment |
– covers all issues
relating to these two topics. Environmental Impact Assessment
is a tool that deals with the effects of a new development
and ensuring that these are considered before the development
progresses (1). Strategic Environmental Assessment is
a tool used widely to support sustainable development,
and seeks to ensure that significant environmental effects
arising from policies, plans and programmes are addressed,
mitigated and communicated (2). |
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|
| Impact of regulation |
– covers issues that
include the impact of regulation on the industry, from
governance, economic, social and environmental points
of view. |
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|
| Government procurement |
– covers
issues that include Governments procurement strategies,
and the impact of these on industry. Some research will
also cover the impact of Governmental procurement from
a social, economic and environmental point of view. |
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| Innovation |
| Biotechnology |
– the use of micro-organisms
for beneficial effect (3). For industrial applications,
research can cover issues relating to pollution, health,
micro-organisms fir for purpose, etc. |
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|
| Nanotechnology |
– covers issues
that consider activities at the level of atoms and molecules,
as well as research into areas such as precision engineering,
electronics, electromechanical systems and biomedical
applications (4). For industrial applications, the latter
areas are considered. |
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|
| Material technology |
– covers issues that
relate to materials, their properties and uses in differing
contexts. For industrial applications in construction,
properties of various materials are considered for their
purpose and use, including issues relating to recycled
materials, use of waste materials and properties of composite
materials compared to standard materials. |
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| Engineering solutions |
– covers issues
that include the use of engineering in simple, advanced,
novel and innovative ways to deal with specific problems. |
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| Social/cultural
issues |
| Building design |
– covers issues that
relate to those aspects of building design and adaptation
relating to occupiers’ present and future needs
(designing for adaptability). |
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| Training |
– highlights which
research centres offer training (to specified levels)
as part of their other activities. When requesting further
information, please specify your training needs in order
to allow the research centre to assist you with your
enquiry. |
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|
| Health & Safety |
– covers issues
that are related to research into Health & Safety
issues for site, office, transport and storage operations. |
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| Equal opportunities |
– covers issues
relating to equal opportunities including gender and
disabled issues within the construction industry, for
compliance as well as industry image, recruitment, retention
and skills of staff. Some research in this area uses
examples from other industries to show best practices. |
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| Black & Minority Ethnic
Issues |
– covers issues
relating to the issues of black & minority ethnic
staff within the construction industry for compliance
as well as industry image, recruitment, retention and
skills of. Some research in this area uses examples
from other industries to show best practices. |
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|
| Bilingual issues |
– covers issues
of the Welsh language use within Wales and the construction
industry. Some research in this area uses examples from
other industries to show best practices. |
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| Heritage and related issues |
– includes conservation
of heritage buildings, issues related to listed buildings,
land use and Site of Special Scientific Interest, and
similar designations. |
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| REFERENCES |
(1)
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (1999) Environmental
Impact Assessment: Guide to Procedures, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/index.asp?id=1143250,
accessed 04 May 2006
(2) Strategic Environmental Assessment
Information Service, http://www.sea-info.net,
accessed 04 May 2006
(3) Collins Concise Dictionary, reprint
2001. HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 0 0007 11634 9
(4) Institute of Nanotechnology, http://www.nano.org.uk,
accessed 04 May 2006 |
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